Therapeutic Riding (also known as Equine Assisted Therapy, Equine Assisted Activities, Equine Facilitated Therapy, and Riding for the Disabled) is the use of the horse as a therapy tool to achieve goals including cognitive, physical, emotional, social, educational and behavioral goals.
Using
the horse as therapy goes back many centuries. Today, therapeutic
riding
is practiced in most countries in the world. In the U.S, The Professional Association for Therapeutic Horsemanship International (PATH Intl) puts forward
standards in the industry that incorporates therapy, education,
sport, and recreation/leisure activities.
The horse is an effective therapy tool, because the horse’s movement simulates a normal human gait. This gentle rhythmic movement helps improve balance, muscle control and tone, motor development and coordination, balance, posture, strength and overall body awareness. For many riders, horseback therapy is the first time in their lives that they can experience the freedom and joy of independent movement.
Therapeutic
riding
offers a motivational opportunity to improve attention span,
concentration, memory, and language skill development. The positive
horse and human interaction can
result in a greater sense of teamwork, self-esteem, responsibility and
communication.
Therapeutic riding is goal oriented and consists of activities that may include grooming, tacking,
stable management, individual exercises, riding skills and games.
Each horse used in the program is picked for their calm, gentle
demeanor and willingness to please. Volunteers are vital to therapeutic
riding as they are trained to lead the therapy horses and sidewalk
beside the horse watching the rider and helping to insure a safe,
effective lesson.